Introduction:

The Calcutta High Court recently addressed a petition filed by the Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP) challenging the naming of a lioness at Siliguri’s Safari Park as ‘SITA.’ Expressing deep anguish, the VHP argued that such nomenclature is blasphemous and directly assaults the religious beliefs of Hindus worldwide. The matter, heard by Justice Saugata Bhattacharya, unfolded as the VHP sought a direction prohibiting the naming of animals after deities, fearing potential slander and misuse of religious sentiments. The bench, considering the lioness in the context of Goddess Durga’s symbolism, questioned whether such naming could be perceived as an act of affection. The petition, treated as a public interest litigation, was slated for further proceedings.

Arguments of Both Sides:

The VHP, through its plea, contended that naming a lioness ‘SITA’ was an affront to Hindu sentiments, urging the court to prevent the naming of animals after deities. The petitioners raised concerns about potential slanderous acts, warning against a precedent that could extend to naming any animal after religious figures. The bench, however, questioned the intentions behind the naming, drawing parallels with the lion’s symbolism at the feet of Goddess Durga during Durga Puja. The petitioner’s counsel emphasized the specific role of the lion in mythology and argued that the lioness at Siliguri’s Safari Park had not been given any name by the Tripura Zoo authorities.

Court’s Judgment:

The High Court, deeming the plea a matter of public interest, decided to convert it into a public interest litigation (PIL) for further consideration. The bench acknowledged the need to assess whether naming the lioness ‘SITA’ infringed upon the rights of a particular religion. The court directed the State counsel to clarify whether the lions from Tripura Zoo, part of a pair at Siliguri’s Safari Park, had been officially named. The confusion surrounding the naming and the State’s response became focal points for future hearings, leaving the final determination pending.